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Law 101: Protecting Your Workplace Rights and Entitlements

In Australia, workplace rights include the right to work in a safe environment, and equal treatment regardless of an individual’s gender, race or religion. They should be afforded and the right to contribute to social and cultural development in the workplace. If a disgruntled employee feels that they have been a victim of discrimination or wrongful termination, they may decide to file a lawsuit. Few people know how this works, so we’ll discuss the details in this article.

What Rights Are Protected?

In the workplace, the primary protection that applies to rights against discrimination is upheld. These include:

  • Race
  • Sex
  • Sexual preference
  • Age
  • Physical or mental disability
  • Marital status
  • Family or carer’s responsibilities
  • Pregnancy
  • Religion
  • Political opinion
  • Taking time off work when sick or injured
  • Belonging or not belonging to a trade union
  • Becoming an employee representative
  • Participation in industrial activities
  • Making an inquiry or complaint about your employment (to your employer or another organisation)

How Adverse Action Works

Adverse action is any action taken by a person that makes it difficult or impossible for others, particularly employees, to enjoy their workplace rights. In essence, any action taken could breach the Fair Work Act. Examples of adverse action include:

  • Discrimination or harassment, whether it be verbal or physical
  • Harassment that could create a stressful environment for an employee
  • Making an employee carry out their work in an unsafe way
  • Making an employee work excessive hours without adequate compensation
  • A dismissal aimed at an employee for exercising their workplace rights.

The act covers the recruitment, employment and management of employees and emphasises the employee’s best interests. For example, an employee may not be hired for being a political party member, or an employee may not be promoted for taking leave to care for a sick family member.

You should also know that the law prohibits your employer from making things harder for you if you decide to pursue legal action. Let’s say you choose to file a claim for unpaid wages. Your employer cannot terminate, demote or harass you because of it. Doing so will constitute an adverse action.

The General Protections Law

The general protections law is broader than the Fair Work Act. For example, the latter specifies that employees who aren’t involved in an industrial dispute are entitled to take action if they’re sacked or demoted unfairly.

The general protections law, on the other hand, states that all employees have the right to have legal action taken against an employer. This is applicable if they’re unfairly dismissed, given less favourable treatment or work conditions, or penalised because they made a complaint against an employer.

General Protections Applications If You’re Still Employed

If you’re still employed, there are several ways you can use the general protections law to defend your rights in the workplace. For example, if you were unfairly dismissed because you exercised your workplace rights, you can file a general protections application to ask for compensation.

General Protections Applications Regarding Dismissals

To prove your claim, you must be able to show that you were dismissed because of the reason you gave. Then you need to show that you were made to suffer detriment, mental harm, or injury. Each law firm has its conditions, so check the website of the one you choose.

You can seek a court order if your employer doesn’t comply with your application. If the court orders an employer to pay you compensation, you have the legal right to hold out for it or move the case to the Federal Circuit Court. If you still don’t get the compensation, you can take the case, and the court will determine the amount you will get.

Conclusion

Workers’ rights are protected through several legislations. If you’re considering filing a lawsuit against your employer, research is recommended to ensure you’re on the right path. A workplace is meant to be a safe and friendly place; when it’s not, you must take action.

If you’re looking for workplace lawyers in Brisbane, Saines Legal can help you! Our legal professionals are well-versed in workplace laws, so we can assure you that the legal aspects of your operations are covered. Reach out today and allow us to assist you!

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